2005/02/18 | 在Java中使用正则表达式
类别(Programme) | 评论(0) | 阅读(57) | 发表于 11:48
jdk1.4中加入了java.util.regex包提供对正则表达式的支持。而且Java.lang.String类中的replaceAll和split函数也是调用的正则表达式来实现的。

正则表达式对字符串的操作主要包括：字符串匹配，指定字符串替换，指定字符串查找和字符串分割。下面就用一个例子来说明这些操作是如何实现的：

<%@ page import="java.util.regex.*"%>

<%

Pattern p=null; //正则表达式

Matcher m=null; //操作的字符串

boolean b;

String s=null;

StringBuffer sb=null;

int i=0;

//字符串匹配，这是不符合的

p = Pattern.compile("a*b");

m = p.matcher("baaaaab");

b = m.matches();

out.println(b+"<br>");

//字符串匹配，这是符合的

p = Pattern.compile("a*b");

m = p.matcher("aaaaab");

b = m.matches();

out.println(b+"<br>");

//字符串替换

p = Pattern.compile("ab");

m = p.matcher("aaaaab");

s = m.replaceAll("d");

out.println(s+"<br>");

p = Pattern.compile("a*b");

m = p.matcher("aaaaab");

s = m.replaceAll("d");

out.println(s+"<br>");

p = Pattern.compile("a*b");

m = p.matcher("caaaaab");

s = m.replaceAll("d");

out.println(s+"<br>");

//字符串查找

p = Pattern.compile("cat");

m = p.matcher("one cat two cats in the yard");

sb = new StringBuffer();

while (m.find()) {

m.appendReplacement(sb, "dog");

i++;

}

m.appendTail(sb);

out.println(sb.toString()+"<br>");

out.println(i+"<br>");

i=0;

p = Pattern.compile("cat");

m = p.matcher("one cat two ca tsi nthe yard");

sb = new StringBuffer();

while (m.find()) {

m.appendReplacement(sb, "dog");

i++;

}

m.appendTail(sb);

out.println(sb.toString()+"<br>");

out.println(i+"<br>");





p = Pattern.compile("cat");

m = p.matcher("one cat two cats in the yard");

p=m.pattern();

m = p.matcher("bacatab");

b = m.matches();

out.println(b+"<br>");

s = m.replaceAll("dog");

out.println(s+"<br>");



i=0;

p = Pattern.compile("(fds){2,}");

m = p.matcher("dsa da fdsfds aaafdsafds aaf");

sb = new StringBuffer();

while (m.find()) {

m.appendReplacement(sb, "dog");

i++;

}

m.appendTail(sb);

out.println(sb.toString()+"<br>");

out.println(i+"<br>");



p = Pattern.compile("cat");

m = p.matcher("one cat two cats in the yard");

sb = new StringBuffer();

while (m.find()) {

m.appendReplacement(sb, "<font color=\"red\">cat</font>");

}

m.appendTail(sb);

out.println(sb.toString()+"<br>");

String aa=sb.toString();

out.println(aa+"<br>");

//字符串分割

p = Pattern.compile("a+");

String[] a=p.split("caaaaaat");

for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)

{

out.println(a[i]+"<br>");

}

p = Pattern.compile("a+");

a=p.split("c aa aaaa t",0);

for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)

{

out.println(a[i]+"<br>");

}

p = Pattern.compile(" +");

a=p.split("c aa aaaa t",0);

for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)

{

out.println(a[i]+"<br>");

}

p = Pattern.compile("\\+");

a=p.split("dsafasdfdsafsda+dsagfasdfa+sdafds");

out.println(a.length+"<br>");

for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)

{

out.println(a[i]+"<br>");

}

%>


关于正则表达式的详解，可以参考 http://www.ccw.com.cn/htm/app/aprog/01_7_31_4.asp
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